Which term describes a collection of data stored on a computer?

The term that best describes a collection of data stored on a computer is a "File." A file is essentially a digital container that holds information and can be documented in various formats, such as text, images, audio, or video. Files are organized in a file system, allowing users to store, retrieve, and manage their data efficiently.

In contrast, memory refers to the temporary storage that computers use to hold data that is actively being worked on (such as RAM), but it is not a term used to describe a collection of stored data. A network involves a group of interconnected computers that can share resources and data, but it does not refer specifically to a data collection on an individual computer. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the motherboard, CPU, and hard drives, but it does not specifically describe data storage. Thus, the definition and function of a file align perfectly with the concept of a collection of stored data.